021 422 1586

heart@heartfoundation.co.za

021 422 1586

heart@heartfoundation.co.za

Treating Heart Disease

Your heart beats about 3 billion times between birth and age 90 — here’s what can go wrong along the way, and what to look out for.

Your Options

How is heart disease treated?

Heart disease can be present at birth, develop gradually over many years, or happen suddenly and unexpectedly. Whichever way it develops, there are usually several treatment options available.

Treatment broadly falls into three categories: medicines, devices and surgical procedures, and lifestyle changes. Often, different types of treatment are combined to give the best outcome.

Types of Treatment

The three main approaches

Medicines

Prescription medication to manage blood pressure, cholesterol, heart rhythm, or reduce clotting risk.

Devices & Surgical Procedures

From pacemakers and stents to bypass surgery — procedures that repair, support, or replace parts of the heart.

Lifestyle Changes

Diet, exercise, and other daily habits — powerful enough to prevent, and even help treat, many heart conditions.

Common types of heart medication

Discuss any concerns about your medication with your doctor or pharmacist. Never stop taking a prescribed medication unless your doctor tells you to — remember, medication only works when you take it.

Statins — lower cholesterol levels
Beta-blockers — slow the heart rate and ease its workload
ACE inhibitors — relax blood vessels and lower blood pressure
Blood thinners — reduce the risk of dangerous clots
Diuretics — help the body clear excess fluid
Calcium channel blockers — relax and widen blood vessels

This list is for general awareness only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always follow the guidance of your own doctor or pharmacist regarding your specific medication and dosage.

Visual Guide to Angioplasty & Stents

Watch a step-by-step interactive animation explaining how angioplasty and stent procedures work to open blocked arteries and restore blood flow.

Watch the animation

Up to 80%of heart disease before age 65 is preventable

A healthy lifestyle doesn't just prevent heart disease — it can also help treat existing conditions like heart failure, atherosclerosis, and coronary heart disease. Ask your doctor how healthy living could improve your own heart condition.